Event Could Host 10,000 Journalists in 2008
Registration for the Unity convention at the Washington Convention Center reached 8,158 this morning, exceeding projections, Unity president Ernest Sotomayor said today.Expectations were that 7,000 journalists would attend. The NABJ Journal reported in 1999 that "nearly 7,000" had attended Unity in Seattle that year, and about 6,000 the first Unity in Atlanta in 1994. Each could claim the distinction as the world's largest convention of journalists.
The growing numbers for Unity -- and of its four constituent organizations -- might limit the organization's options as it plans for another convention in 2008.
Sotomayor said it is not unrealistic to expect 10,000 attendees at that event, and conceded there were "few cities in the country that can hold it." The National Association of Black Journalists announced July 28 that its membership roster had grown by 43 percent, to 4,695, in one year.
Unity announced last fall that it would meet every four years rather than every five, Sotomayor said.
In part, this is to take advantage of the presidential election years, "the idea being we wanted to influence the quality of coverage," the Unity president told Journal-isms. The organization has also discussed proposing Unity as a sponsor of the presidential debates.
However, this does not necessarily mean the conventions will be in Washington. Among the factors the board will consider are the strengths of local chapters, he said, with NABJ and the National Association of Hispanic Journalists having strong chapters in Washington, but the Asian American Journalists Association more effective on the West Coast and the Native American Journalists Association stronger in the middle of the country.
"Minority Journalists" or "Journalists of Color"?
Around 1998, the Unity '99 organization was renamed "Unity: Journalists of Color, Inc." a development that coincidentally followed questioning by a number of journalists about the appropriateness of the term "minority."Still, most news organizations reported this week that "minority journalists" met in Washington.
"I haven't used that word the entire week," Ernest Sotomayor, Unity president, told Journal-isms. "I don't think there were very many people in that ballroom who felt they were minorities."
In the mid-1990s, the American Society of Newspaper Editors' "Minorities Committee" became the "Diversity Committee."
An ASNE president, David Lawrence, then at the Miami Herald, had asked whether ASNE should retire the term after he read a 1991 column by Derrick Z. Jackson in the Boston Globe.
That April 7 column began:
"Let us bury the term 'minority.' Minoriteee ends like tineee, which ends like weeneee, which ends like dinkeee. When corporate and newsroom executives utter the mantra, 'We could use a minoriteee,' I swear they have invented a human specieee so darn puneee, it is a fait accompleee that the search for a minoriteee will be met with futiliteee.
"At best, I think of 'minoriteees' as midgets. Circus midgets are never ringleaders. They are the boobeees. At worst, I think, 'eeensie weensee minoriteee crawled up the water spout; down came the rain and . . .'
"Minority is built on a pretty sorry root word, 'minor.' Minor means 'lesser.' It means 'lesser in importance, rank or stature.' It means 'lesser' in seriousness or danger; requiring comparatively little attention or concern.'
"Last but not lesser, 'minor' means 'A person or thing that is lesser in comparison to others of the same class.'"
Geraldo Rivera Pledges $100,000 to NAHJ, Unity
"Fox News Senior Correspondent Geraldo Rivera pledged last night to make a financial gift of $100,000 to the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and UNITY Journalists of Color during NAHJ's Hall of Fame Gala," NAHJ announced today."Rivera presented NAHJ with a check for $40,000 and UNITY with a check for $10,000 at the gala and will match that total in 2005. NAHJ will name a scholarship in Rivera's name as a result of his donation.
"Rivera's donation to NAHJ allowed the association to successfully reach the goal of the Ford Foundation's challenge grant it received last year. The grant called on NAHJ to raise $115,000 from individuals that the foundation will match dollar-for-dollar.
"Rivera's gift will help to support NAHJ's Campaign for Parity, a multi-year initiative to strengthen education and professional development opportunities for Latino journalists, increase advocacy efforts around coverage of Latinos and partner with media companies across the U.S. to more rapidly achieve newsroom parity."
NABJ Launches $1 Million Campaign for Building
The National Association of Black Journalists raised $61,000 from its members to more than match a $50,000 challenge grant from the Ford Foundation, NABJ treasurer John Yearwood told members at NABJ's banquet Thursday night, as he announced that NABJ is starting a $1 million "Freedom Fund" to help secure its own building.NABJ's current home sits on the University of Maryland campus. The first NABJ members to pledge for the building fund were President Herbert Lowe, $2,500; Carole Simpson of ABC-TV, who emceed the banquet, $5,000, and Larry Olmstead, vice president/staff development and diversity of Knight Ridder, $2,500.
In a May 27 e-mail to NABJ members, Yearwood wrote that "All four minority journalism organizations were given the same goal to secure the matching grants. NAHJ and AAJA have met and, in some cases, exceeded their match. NABJ and the Native American Journalists Association are yet to hit the mark. . . . Those are funds that could be used for fundraising training, consultant, staffing, computers and software."
NABJ did not stage its traditional awards gala at its convention, announcing instead that it would be held at a separate time and place. The gala is planned for Oct. 9 in Washington at the Marriott Wardman Park Hotel. A "Save the Date" at each banquet table said members could call the NABJ office to purchase tickets in advance.
National Public Radio Joins NAHJ's Parity Project
"The National Association of Hispanic Journalists' (NAHJ) is proud to announce that National Public Radio (NPR) has become the first national news organization to join NAHJ's innovative Parity Project," NAHJ announced today."NAHJ announced this partnership at its Hall of Fame Gala on Aug. 6, 2004 during the UNITY: Journalists of Color Convention in Washington, D.C. More than 1,500 NAHJ members and guests attended the gala.
"During the Unity 2004 convention, NPR and NAHJ organized a task force to meet with key NPR staffers to formulate plans on moving ahead with the project.
"To kick off the project, NPR will work with two NAHJ staff members to meet with key producers and editors of the news and newsmagazines to learn how broadcasts are created and what skills are required to be successful at NPR. With that background, NAHJ will be in a better position to help NPR find Latino applicants for upcoming job openings.
"NAHJ staff members will work with newsroom leaders to organize a series of brown bag lunches, in Washington and in the West Coast Bureau in California, to discuss issues of interest to Hispanics, potential story ideas and Hispanic sources, who have expertise in the subject areas NPR covers."
Villafañe Heads NAHJ; Wu Leads AAJA
In unopposed contests, Veronica Villafañe, a "convergence" anchor and reporter with California's San Jose Mercury News, was elected president of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists; and Esther Wu, a columnist/reporter with the Dallas Morning News, becomes national president of the Asian American Journalists Association."I hope to focus my administration on three areas: personal participation, chapter relations and fundraising," Wu wrote during her campaign.
In her candidate statement, Villafañe listed these priorities:
"1) continue the Parity Project, whose objective is to double Latino journalists in the nation's newsrooms
"2) provide more programs aimed at Spanish-language journalists, which is why I will work hard to implement a Spanish-language leadership institute
"3) develop career counseling and other programs for mid-career journalists
"4) increase member participation in NAHJ activities outside of the convention."
NABJ Votes to Shrink Board, Keep Student Vote
NABJ members decided to reduce the size of the organization's board of directors and to retain a vote for its student representative in balloting on four constitutional amendments that drew a light turnout.About 192 members voted, according to the student convention online report.
All amendments passed with the exception of one on associate members, which did not get the required two-thirds percentage in the balloting, executive director Tangie Newborn told Journal-isms.
Proposal 1, which passed, "would eliminate from the Board and Executive Board the position of the Immediate Past President, and remove the positions of four regional directors from the Board. The Board would specify the new regional boundaries by its October 2004 meeting. The new Board changes would impact the 2005 election and take effect with the 2005-2007 term," according to election material.
Proposal 2 asked, "Shall the Associate Representative remain a voting member of the Board of Directors?" Since the vote did not carry, the status quo remains and the associate representative continues as a voting board member, Newborn said. The associate representative's constituents are defined as part-time freelance journalists, journalism educators and other media-related professionals.
Proposal 3 asked, "Shall the Student Representative remain a voting member of the Board of Directors?"
Proposal 4 established a Constitution and Operating Procedures Committee and the Board of Directors as a clearinghouse for proposed amendments to ensure that proposed changes are consistent with existing NABJ policies.
NAJA Adds Mascot Activist to Board; Elects 4
Four candidates have been elected to seats on the Native American Journalists Association board of directors, and a fifth appointed to fill a vacancy. The new board is to meet Sunday and elect its officers, President Patty Talahongva told Journal-isms.Suzan Shown Harjo, a Native activist who has challenged in court the use of the trademarked sports name "Redskins," was named to the NAJA board to fill a vacancy created by the resignation for personal reasons of Denny McAuliffe. She is a columnist for the newspaper Indian Country Today and her journalism roots go back to the 1960s and 1970s.
Elected were Frank King III, publisher, Native Voice, Rapid City, S.D., 32 votes; Mike Kellogg, publisher, Stillwater News Press, Stillwater, Okla., 28 votes; Ronn Washines, managing editor, Yakama Nation Review, published on a reservation within Washington state. 33 votes; and Cristina Azocar, director of the Center for the Integration and Improvement of Journalism at San Francisco State University, 48 votes. The top three vote getters serve three-year terms; the other gets two years.
The candidate field included Tirsea McNeal, a junior at Weber State University in Utah, who received 19 votes, and Tim Giago of the Lakota Nation Journal, NAJA's first president, who dropped out of the race, Talahongva said.
Harjo's biography notes that: "Ms. Harjo is President and Executive Director of The Morning Star Institute, a national Indian rights organization founded in 1984 for Native Peoples' traditional and cultural advocacy, arts promotion and research. Morning Star has initiated an ongoing international effort to issue declarations of tribal cultural property and to achieve a Treaty Respecting Cultural Property Rights of Native Peoples. Morning Star was the sponsoring organization for The 1992 Alliance (1990-1993) and for the initial lawsuit, Harjo et al v. Pro Football, Inc., regarding the trademarks and name of Washington's professional football team."
Elections chair Keith Saenandore told Journal-isms that about 200 NAJA members were at the convention and that membership had increased to about 600 members after having declined.
Bush Adds to Journalists' Job Description
Overlooked in the reporting on President Bush's speech to Unity on Friday was his comment that journalists have a duty to encourage people to register to vote. While one can argue that voting is a good thing that should be encouraged by editorial writers, for other journalists, urging readers or viewers to register would be a novel addition to the job description.Answering a question about voting in Iraq, Bush said:
"People have got to show up to vote in the first place. This is -- the thing about democracy is people need to step up and decide to participate in the first place. There's no guarantees people are going to vote. They should be allowed to vote. But the problem we have in our society is too many people choose not to vote. And we have a duty in the political process -- and you have a duty as journalists to encourage people to register to vote, to do their duty. I'm not saying every -- I'm saying people are choosing. It's not guaranteed they're going to. That's part of the problem we have in America, not enough people do vote. And you have a duty on your radio stations, on your TV stations to encourage people to register to vote. I have a duty to call them out to vote. Of course," he added with a smile, "I'm going to try to call them out to vote for me."
Jayson Blair, Cosby, Bill Clinton Turned Down Unity
President Bush, Sen. John Kerry, Secretary of State Colin L. Powell and Time Warner CEO Richard Parsons were some of the marquee names at Unity, but the convention planners went after others who turned them down.Barbara Ciara, vice president/broadcast of the National Association of Black Journalists, told the NABJ membership meeting Friday that disgraced reporter Jayson Blair had agreed to be part of an ethics discussion, but withdrew after NABJ's board of directors voted him its Thumbs Down award, along with "those pundits who sought to link his downfall to race and affirmative action."
Back in March, when Ta-Nehisi Coates of the Village Voice described Blair reading from his then-new book, Coates reported that Blair was "weighing an appearance at this year's National Association of Black Journalists convention, which tonight's reading has somehow made him come to believe will not end in tar and feathers."
Entertainer Bill Cosby and former president Bill Clinton had schedule conflicts, Ciara said, and Michael Powell, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, "flat out refused to come."
Bush Opposes "Legacy" Admissions
Third-Generation Yale Grad Surprises Unity Crowd
President Bush told the Unity convention that he opposes so-called "legacy admissions" to colleges -- the policy of favoring children of alumni -- even though he was a third-generation legacy student at Yale."I think it [admissions] ought to be based on merit," Bush said in responding to a question this morning at the Washington Convention Center from Roland S. Martin, a commentator who is running the editorial operations of the Chicago Defender for three months. Martin represented the National Association of Black Journalists on the panel of questioners.
Martin had asked earlier about Bush's position in the University of Michigan affirmative action case that the Supreme Court decided in June 2003, when it upheld the university's consideration of race for admission to its law school, but invalidated its affirmative action program for admission to its undergraduate college.
After Bush responded that he agreed with the court's decision and added that he favored diversity but opposed the use of "quotas," Martin noted that in his mentions of "quotas," "I've never heard you speak against legacy." If the criteria should be merit and not race, Martin asked, "shouldn't colleges also get rid of legacy?"
"I thought you were referring to my legacy," Bush replied. "In my case, I had to knock on a lot of doors to follow the old man."
The implications of ending legacy programs would be significant.
"The legacy preference, as it is known, is nearly as widespread as those based on race and ethnicity. Colleges like it because it keeps alumni happy and more inclined to donate. But overwhelmingly, the legacy preference benefits whites," Daniel Golden wrote in an award-winning series for the Wall Street Journal last year.
Five Supreme Court "justices or their children qualified for an admissions edge known as 'legacy preference,'" he wrote.
"Two state universities, Georgia's and California's, have already dropped legacy preference after having been forced to end racial preferences. A court ruling knocked out the University of Georgia's racial preferences in 2001, and a voter initiative undid those in California in 1996. One Democratic presidential hopeful, Sen. John Edwards of North Carolina, is calling for an end to legacy preferences."
Edwards, of course, is now the Democrats' vice presidential candidate. In a November 2002 speech, Edwards said, "It is a birthright out of 18th-century British aristocracy, not 21st-century American democracy."
Golden, whose series won the Pulitzer Prize for beat reporting in 2O04 and the George Polk Award for excellence in journalism in 2003, also reported that, "Sons and daughters of graduates make up 10% to 15% of students at most Ivy League schools and enjoy sharply higher rates of acceptance. Harvard accepts 40% of legacy applicants, compared with an 11% overall acceptance rate. Princeton took 35% of alumni children who applied last year, and 11% of overall applicants. The University of Pennsylvania accepts 41% of legacy applicants, compared with 21% overall."
Democratic Party strategist Donna Brazile, manager of Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign, was in the overflow audience at the convention center. "I don't think he understands the implications of what he said," she told Journal-isms, adding that she expected the White House to issue a statement clarifying or correcting Bush's statement later in the day.
Bush also took questions from Ray Suarez of PBS' "The News Hour," representing the National Association of Hispanic Journalists; Mark Trahant, editorial page editor of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer and Maynard Institute board chair, representing the Native American Journalists Association; and Joie Chen, CBS correspondent, of the Asian American Journalists Association.
In the overflow room, at least, Bush was the subject of laughter and snickers when he replied hesitatingly to some of the questions after what some called a disconnected speech that touched on a variety of topics.
In particular, after Trahant asked, "What do you think tribal sovereignty means in the 21st century, and how do we resolve conflicts between tribes and the federal and the state governments?" there were guffaws as the president struggled to find the right words. "Tribal sovereignty means that, it's sovereign. You're a -- you've been given sovereignty, and you're viewed as a sovereign entity. And, therefore, the relationship between the federal government and tribes is one between sovereign entities," Bush replied.
The response of the audience at Unity became the subject of news stories this morning and yesterday after many responded with applause during the Thursday speech of Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry, which some ethics experts said could undermine the journalists' credibility as neutral observers.
The reception for Kerry "surprised me a little, but should not be viewed as an endorsement of him or his policies," Unity President Ernest Sotomayor told Mark Memmott in USA Today. "He said many Unity members, including those who were covering the speech or plan to report on it in the future, weren't cheering. As for the others, 'they're people who vote, and they have a right to express themselves' when they're not working, Sotomayor said," Memmott reported.
Candidate Speeches: The Public and Private Journalist (Poynter Institute blog).
Kerry Backs More Media Diversity
Nominee Includes Journalists in Unity Speech
Sen. John Kerry told 5,000 delegates to the Unity convention in Washington this morning that "I will expand opportunities for people of color in the media, by appointing FCC commissioners committed to enforcing equal employment and insuring that small and minority-owned broadcasters are not consolidated into extinction."
The Democratic presidential nominee used his hour-long address to adapt his stump speech to include the concerns of journalists of color. "Let's not forget the role that so many of your brothers and sisters have played in exposing historic wrongs, lifting up communities of color and building one America," he said to the applause of those at the Washington Convention Center.
"Where would we be today if it were not for the stirring images of the civil rights movement captured for Life magazine by the camera of Gordon Parks; or the searing war-time photojournalism of Nick Ut?
"Where would we be without the pioneering word pictures painted by Ruben Salazar for the El Paso Herald Post and Los Angeles Times?
"Where would we be without Carole Simpson, Frank del Olmo, Bernard Shaw, Ed Bradley or Max Robinson? Where would we be without the famed Native American historian and journalist Arthur Caswell Parker, founder of American Indian Magazine, or Ignacio Lozno, founder of La Opinion?
"Where would we be today without Unity 2004 and all of you?" He also quoted the masthead of abolitionist Frederick Douglass' paper the North Star, established in 1847: "Right is of no sex -- Truth is of no color -- God is the Father of us all, and we are all Brethren."
Representatives of each of the Unity constituent groups -- the National Association of Black Journalists, National Association of Hispanic Journalists, Asian American Journalists Association and Native American Journalists Association -- took turns posing questions in a 25-minute segment after the speech.
Brett Pulley, senior editor of Forbes magazine, representing NABJ, asked Kerry about Bill Cosby's recent comments about the failures of some lower-class African Americans, asking who was most responsible for those problems, government or the people themselves.
"All of us are responsible," Kerry replied, saying Cosby's statements might be "excessively exclusive." He used the question to talk about the inequality inherent in funding schools through property taxes and his own experience sponsoring the Youth Build program, which puts young African Americans to work rehabilitating buildings. When he sought more for the program, he said, he was told "we don't have the money.
"Bill Cosby's right," Kerry concluded. "People in the community have to accept responsibility, but we need to empower those people. It's all of us together."
Catalina Camia, an editor at Gannett News Service who represented AAJA, asked whether Kerry would support the Filipino Veterans Equality Act, noting that some Filipino veterans had been denied benefits after fighting for the United States during World War II. (President Franklin Roosevelt issued an executive order on July 26, 1941, deploying soldiers from the Philippines, which at that time was a territory of the United States, according to California's San Mateo County Times. In 1990, President George H.W. Bush granted the Filipino veterans citizenship, but they have been denied the same benefits received by the American soldiers they fought with because of a Rescission Act signed by Congress after World War II, the paper reported.)
Kerry replied that he did support the bill, and said that his efforts on behalf of Vietnam veterans included efforts to help all veterans. When he returned from Vietnam, "I talked about what was happening to minorities, the service people who had been drafted out of the barrios and inner cities. I talked about racism . . . This is a 35-year fight for me," he said.
Lori Edmo-Suppah, longtime NAJA member, asked whether American Indian tribes should have to go through the states in order to get homeland security funds. As Indianz.com has reported, "Tribes were left out of the Homeland Security Act of 2003 despite efforts to include language that would have recognized the government-to-government relationship. As a result, tribes must go through state and local governments to obtain funding for bio-terrorism, emergency preparedness and other critical programs."
Kerry replied that "some [funds] need to go directly to tribes," and said of the Native community, the government should "trust it and provide the funding necessary." Kerry promised during his speech to "appoint Native Americans to key positions in the White House and throughout my administration" and "restore respect for tribal sovereignty."
When Carolyn Curiel of the New York Times editorial board, representing NAHJ, asked what Kerry would do if he were president and was reading to schoolchildren when he got word of a terrorist attack, as was President Bush, Kerry said, "I would have told those kids nicely that the president of the United States had something that he needed to attend to."
In saying he opposed further media consolidation, Kerry pointed to the networks' decisions last week to curtail their coverage of the Democratic National Convention in Boston. "I thought Barack Obama gave a brilliant speech," he said, referring to the U.S. Senate candidate from Illinois. "America missed it." Likewise, he said, for Ron Reagan's talk about stem cell research and that of his wife, Teresa Heinz Kerry.
"I will do my part to bring more diversity into the media," he said in his speech. "Right now people of color make up 32 percent of the nation's population but only 13 percent of daily newspaper staffs. And people of color represent only a tiny fraction of the number of editors, anchors, and executives at our nation's premier news organizations. Right now only 4.2 percent of radio stations and 1.5 percent of TV stations are owned by minorities.
"I look around at all the talent in this room and say to the management of these organizations, we can do better."
Text of Kerry speech
Powell Says North Korea, Iran Safe for Now
Secretary of State Colin L. Powell told Unity delegates today that he sees no reason that the "Bush doctrine" -- that the U.S. will act pre-emptively to prevent strikes on U.S. targets, a principle used as one justification for the war in Iraq -- will be extended to Iran and North Korea, the two other nations Bush had called part of the "axis of evil," citing their nuclear programs.
"With those two, we've made progress with diplomacy and political action," Powell said. "We are not running around the world looking for places" to act pre-emptively "because there are better tools for the president to use." The secretary mentioned several examples of trouble spots where the administration was acting in concert with other nations, rather than unilaterally.
The question was one posed by Terry M. Neal of washingtonpost.com, one of four journalists who asked questions of Powell at the Washington Convention Center.
Powell also told the audience that newly freed nations must understand the importance of a free press, saying "you are doing important, vital work that shows what a vital democracy is all about"; that he is trying to make the State Department "look like America"; and expressed strong doubt that "huge stockpiles" of weapons of mass destruction will ever be found in Iraq. But he insisted that the war was justified because without U.S. intervention, "Saddam Hussein would have been free from international restraints and we would have faced those weapons at another time, another place."
At another point, Angelo B. Henderson, associate editor at Real Times, parent company of the Chicago Defender, asked Powell, "how has being a person of color made a difference in the inner circle?"
Powell replied that "President Bush knows who I am," and that "the fact that I am a black man made no difference inside our councils." However, Powell has said, for example, that he thought "acceptable" the University of Michigan's affirmative action program that Bush opposed, and has said publicly that he has benefited from affirmative action.
The secretary said he was happy that 30 percent of all those taking the foreign service test are now people of color, but he wanted the percentage to grow. "We want to see more and more minorities at every level," he said, "I want my department to look like America."
In introducing Powell, Herbert Lowe, president of the National Association of Black Journalists, said Powell had told him after a private, off-the-record dinner that "it is rare that he sees any of us in his press pool," an observation borne out by a survey Unity released Monday on the racial composition of Washington bureaus.
View previous columns.
to top of page